Maxwell’s equations together with the Lorentz force equation imply the existence of radiation pressure much more generally than this specific example, however.įigure 16.13 Electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave can combine to produce a force in the direction of propagation, as illustrated for the special case of electrons whose motion is highly damped by the resistance of a metal. ![]() When the E field reverses, the B field does too, and the force is again in the same direction. By applying the right-hand rule, and accounting for the negative charge of the electron, we can see that the force on the electron from the magnetic field is in the direction of the positive x-axis, which is the direction of wave propagation. When the electric field is in the direction of the positive y-axis, electrons move in the negative y-direction, with the magnetic field in the direction of the positive z-axis. This is comparable to an object moving against friction and stopping as soon as the force pushing it stops ( Figure 16.13). To understand the direction of the force for a very specific case, consider a plane electromagnetic wave incident on a metal in which electron motion, as part of a current, is damped by the resistance of the metal, so that the average electron motion is in phase with the force causing it. This force occurs because electromagnetic waves contain and transport momentum. A much less familiar feature of electromagnetic radiation is the extremely weak pressure that electromagnetic radiation produces by exerting a force in the direction of the wave. The energy that sunlight carries is a familiar part of every warm sunny day. These forces do work on the particles of the object, increasing its energy, as discussed in the previous section. An electromagnetic wave incident on the object exerts forces on the charged particles, in accordance with the Lorentz force, Equation 16.11. Material objects consist of charged particles. Explain how the radiation pressure of light, while small, can produce observable astronomical effects. ![]()
0 Comments
For example, compare these words of Holinshed with Shakespeare's words. Holinshed did not simply provide Shakespeare with a good story Macbeth contains many examples of imagery and language that Shakespeare borrowed directly from his source, a practice common to all writers. As we shall see later, this particular confederacy of murderers presented Shakespeare with a problem. Instead, Banquo joins forces with Macbeth in killing Duncan. In Holinshed's account, however, although we learn that Macbeth's wife is ambitious to become queen, Lady Macbeth does not feature as an accomplice. Presumably from this incident, Shakespeare derived his idea of having Lady Macbeth administer a sleeping potion to the guards of King Duncan's chamber. Once they were asleep, Macbeth was able to kill them easily. ![]() The original story is full of wonderful details that show the cunning of the Scots and Macbeth, who slaughtered an entire Danish army not by brute force, but by cunning: first mixing a sleeping potion and sending it, like the Trojan horse, as a gift to the enemy army. In Holinshed's account, Banquo and Macbeth combine to kill King Duncan after winning his favor in a battle against the Danes. ![]() Macbeth was a real king of eleventh-century Scotland, whose history Shakespeare had read in several sources, principally the Chronicles of Holinshed, to which he referred for many of his other historical dramas. The "butcher and his fiend-like queen" are among the most attractive villains in stage history, and the profound psychology with which Shakespeare imbues them is deliciously pleasurable for theater audience and student alike. Here we have the playwright's shortest play, but arguably his most intense, in terms both of its action and its portrayal of human relationships. She is also aware that she will be going to hell for her sins.Shakespeare's Macbeth remains one of his most popular plays, both for classroom study and performance, and with good reason. In particular, she recalls the night of Duncan's murder and the part she played in persuading her husband to act. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear? Who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?Īs the guilt-stricken Lady Macbeth sleepwalks, she remembers all the evil things she and her husband have done and tries to wash imaginary blood from her hands (Out, damned spot: out, I say!). She cannot bear to think of what she has done and eventually dies alone and unmourned even by her husband. Lady Macbeth seems to go from being someone with no conscience at all to someone who is overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. The word 'double' also links Lady Macbeth to the evil of the witches - they use the word repeatedly in one of their spells. She almost overdoes it when she exaggerates 'In every point twice done and then done double'. Lady Macbeth welcomes Duncan to her home and flatters him so that he will not suspect a thing. Were poor and single business to contend /Īgainst those honours deep and broad wherewith / In every point twice done and then done double, / When he hesitates, she is there to urge Macbeth on. When Macbeth expresses doubts, she uses every trick she can think of to make sure he carries out their plan to murder Duncan. To the outside world, Lady Macbeth seems like the ideal supportive wife but this is part of her ability to be deceptive. This suggests that even at this stage she knows what she is doing is wrong. It is interesting that she describes the necessary ruthless streak as an 'illness'. ![]() She is insistent that Macbeth will become King ('shalt be what thou art promised') However, she recognises that he is 'too full o'th'milk of human kindness' and that this could stand in their way. Lady Macbeth's determination to succeed is clear here. It is too full o'th'milk of human kindness / What thou art promised yet do I fear thy nature, / Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be / Once she has worked out a plan, nothing will turn her from that course until her ambition is fulfilled. She can only be Queen if he becomes King so when he hesitates she displays enough ambition for both of them. Lady Macbeth is, perhaps, even more determined than her husband. This was done by the writers so as not to eliminate the possibility of a romantic relationship between Venus and one of the four male turtles, with hints leading primarily to Raphael and Leonardo.Īfter the cancellation of the show, an informal "second season" was formed on the franchise's official website, consisting of letters "written by" each of the turtles (the site has since been removed because of the sale to Viacom). It was established early on in the series that, while the four turtles were raised as brothers, none of them (including Venus) were biologically related. While proficient in fighting techniques, Venus was not trained in Ninjutsu like her brothers and thus, she would often use mystical orbs in battle (to various degrees of success). Over the course of the series, Venus was portrayed as blissfully ignorant of some parts of western life and culture and, at times, equally naïve towards life in general. Venus seemed to have lived a sheltered life in China. This earned her the nickname of Venus de Milo after the famous statue, mimicking the other Turtles' artist namesakes. Upon winning the battle, Mei Pieh Chi took the statue with her to the lair. In the struggle, a statue of a woman was damaged when its arms broke off. To celebrate their seeming victory, the five turtles and Splinter went for a picnic in the park but were attacked by the Dragons. Unbeknownst to her, the Dragons used this opportunity to enter the physical world. After helping the turtles put an end to Shredder and the Foot Clan, she led them on a dream walk to rescue their master's spirit. Venus traveled to New York, where she encountered the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles watching over the spiritless body of their master. On his deathbed, Chung I revealed to Venus her true origin and told her place was in New York. The Dragons eventually crossed over into the realm of dreams, attacking Chung I and kidnapping Splinter's spirit. It was Chung I's purpose to make sure the Dragons would never escape the mirror. In his possession, Chung I also had a glass mirror, within which were trapped humanoid Dragons. Each swapped stories of their turtles, choosing to keep them a secret until the time was right. He also trained the turtle in the art of Shinobi.Īpparently, Chung I would, on occasion, travel to the realm of dreams and encounter Splinter. Chung I took the turtle with him to China where he raised her as a daughter and named her Mei Pieh Chi. Somehow making her way to Chinatown, she was discovered by a shinobi magician called Chung I. When Splinter gathered up all the turtles, he mistakenly left Venus behind. Venus was one of five turtles exposed to mutagen in the sewers. ( October 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. ![]() – Sheave boxes: Found at strategic points on the mast, these small wheel-like mechanisms assist with hoisting sails or other rigging tasks. – Shrouds and stays: These supportive cables hold the mast in position while also countering sideways forces. – Spreaders: These diagonal bars help strengthen and stabilize the mast. ![]() ![]() The mast consists of several essential components such as: – Luff track: This vertical groove allows the mainsail to slide up or down smoothly. Anatomy of a Sailboat Mast: To understand how a sailboat mast functions, let’s start by dissecting its anatomy. But what does it actually do? How does it work its magic to harness the power of wind and propel us across water? In this comprehensive guide for beginners, we’ll dive deep into the world of sailboat masts to unravel their secrets and discover why they are indeed a sailor’s best friend.ġ. Introduction: Ah, the majestic sailboat mast! Like the beating heart of a ship, it stands tall and proud, guiding us through the vast ocean. Title: The Sailboat Mast: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners The Sailboat Mast: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners Typically made of aluminum or carbon fiber, mast design varies based on boat size, sailing conditions, and intended use. It provides structural stability and allows for adjustment of the sail position to effectively harness wind power. = Short answer: Sailboat mast = A sailboat mast is a vertical pole or spar that supports the sails of a sailboat. Sailboat Mast: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Maintainingīy Emma Sullivan | | Sailboat Maintenance ![]() It seems like I'm gonna go pretty in-depth. In manual tempo mode (or when the session tempo has not yet been defined) you can enter a BPM value directly into this field.Let's see. What is displayed by the Tempo field in the MIDI Controls area? What are some ways to set the session tempo using this field? (See “Tempo Field” beginning on page 64.) The session’s current tempo based on the play selection.What are the two states or modes available for controlling the current session tempo? How can you switch between these modes? (See “Tempo Ruler Enable” beginning on page 63.) Tempo Map Mode and Manual Tempo Mode.Metronome playback requires a click track on the click source to be configured for your session. When the Metronome button is active, a metronome click will sound during playback and recording, as specified by the settings in the Click/Countoff options dialog box ( SET-UP > Click/ Countoff). What is the purpose of the Metronome button in the MIDI Controls area? What kind of track must be added to a session for the Metronome button to work? (See “Metronome” beginning on page 62.) The metronome button is used in conjunction with a click track and controls whether or not the click will be audible. ![]() Which Pro Tools windows provide access to MIDI controls, such as Wait for Note, Metronome, and MIDI Merge? (See “MIDI Control Features” beginning on page 62.) The MIDI Control section in the Edit and Transport windows.Opt+click directly on a Ruler’s name in the Timeline display area. What are some ways to hide Rulers that you do not need displayed in a session? (See “Hiding Rulers” beginning on page 61.) VIEW > RULERS. ![]() Conductor rulers contain events that map out locations, characteristics and changes within a session (these include Markers, Tempo, Meter, Key, Chords) Timebase rulers measure time in various ways (they include Bars| Beats, Minutes: seconds, samples, timecode, timecode 2, Feet+Frames).
![]() Step Two: Create New Animation Frame Now that you have opened the animation window, go ahead and click on “Create frames animation”. Go ahead and open Photoshop and select “Animation” from the drop-down menu under “Window.” A new window will pop up with various tools like “frames,” “timeline,” etc., which makes working with animations more manageable. ![]() Step One: Set up your workspace The first thing you need to do when starting an animation project in Photoshop is to set up your workspace. The digital revolution has made it easier than ever for aspiring animators to create high-quality animations right at home! In this tutorial, we’ll show you how easy it is to start animating on Photoshop. It brings static images to life, conveying emotions and telling stories that captivate audiences all over the world. Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Start Animating on PhotoshopĪnimation has always been a fascinating form of art. A variety of tools are available within Adobe Creative Suite design software that allows you to make intricate adjustments and fine-tune each frame until you achieve the desired effect.You can also transform your artwork into different styles using animation presets included in photoshop.You can use frames and timeline panel in photoshop for creating animations.It’s an efficient way to add motion to photographs, create special effects and gifs. Advanced Tools and Techniques for Animating on PhotoshopĪnimating on Photoshop is the process of creating dynamic images that move or change over time, using a series of still images.Creating Animated GIFs in Photoshop: Tips and Tricks.A Beginner’s Guide to Animating Text and Images in Photoshop.Top 5 Facts About Animating on Photoshop: What You Should Know Before Getting Started.FAQs About Animating on Photoshop: Answering Your Most Common Questions.Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Start Animating on Photoshop. ![]() For these reasons, he is often considered to be the inventor of the modern business model for karaoke, even though he was not the first to create a machine and did not, like Negishi or Yamashita, file a patent. His biggest contribution was understanding the difficulty amateurs had in singing pop songs, recording his own versions of popular songs in keys that made them easier for casual singers.Īs such he also included a rudimentary reverb function to help mask singers' deficiencies. In 1971, nightclub musician Daisuke Inoue independently invented his own karaoke machine in the city of Kobe. Another early pioneer was Toshiharu Yamashita, who worked as a singing coach, and in 1970 sold an 8-track playback deck with microphone for sing-alongs. Despite being credited as the first to automate and commercialize the karaoke singalong, Negishi, who died in 2024, never patented his invention. However, he ran into distribution troubles and ceased production of the Sparko Box shortly thereafter. For media, it used 8-track cassette tapes of commercially available instrumental recordings. ![]() Japanese engineer Shigeichi Negishi, who ran a consumer electronics assembly business, made the first prototype in 1967 He subsequently began mass producing coin-operated versions under the brand name "Sparko Box," making it the first commercially available karaoke machine. Even before the Invention of the first machines, the word "karaoke" had long been used in Japan's entertainment industry to refer to the use of instrumental recordings as backing tracks in situations when a live band could not be arranged for a singer. The karaoke-styled machine was developed in various places in Japan. ![]() This may have been attributable to the introduction of music cassette tapes, technology that arose from the need to customize music recordings and the desire for a "handy" format that would allow fast and convenient duplication of music and thereby meet the requirements of the entertainers' lifestyles and the 'footloose' character of the entertainment industry.ġ970s: Development of the karaoke machine ![]() In the late 1960s and into the 1970s, stored audible materials began to dominate the music recording industry and revolutionized the portability and ease of use of band and instrumental music by musicians and entertainers as the demand for entertainers increased globally. Sing-alongs (present since the beginning of singing) fundamentally changed with the introduction of new technology. The primary difference between karaoke and sing-along songs is the absence of the lead vocalist. History A karaoke bar in Wuhan, Hubei, China 1960s: Development of audio-visual-recording devices įrom 1961 to 1966, the American TV network NBC carried a karaoke-like series, Sing Along with Mitch, featuring host Mitch Miller and a chorus, which superimposed the lyrics to their songs near the bottom of the TV screen for home audience participation. The global karaoke market has been estimated to be worth nearly $10 billion. In Chinese-speaking countries and regions such as mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, a karaoke box is called a KTV. In recent times, lyrics are typically displayed on a video screen, along with a moving symbol, changing colour, or music video images, to guide the singer. Its musical content is an instrumental version of a well-known popular song. Karaoke ( / ˌ k ær i ˈ oʊ k i/ Japanese: ⓘ カラオケ, clipped compound of Japanese kara 空 "empty" and ōkesutora オーケストラ "orchestra") is a type of interactive entertainment system usually offered in clubs and bars, where people sing along to recorded music using a microphone. ( September 2022)Ī person singing karaoke in Hong Kong ("Run Away from Home" by Janice Vidal) Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. In a couple of interviews, the author has described using social media to generate hype in a pretty unusual way. The anonymous author allegedly pretended to be his own publishing company when approaching some of the larger book store chains in the US (Powells, Books a Million, Barnes and Noble) and the book has now been reprinted on an imprint of Simon & Schuster due to overwhelming demand. I was intrigued when I learned that this book went from cult sensation from national bestseller over the course of the last few months. Out of touch English teachers do this with books (or worse, specific translations or editions of books) that they enjoy without checking the availability. ![]() At first I was thinking it was an out-of-print book assigned in local schools. It seems that it was initially self published and sold in some small bookstores in Amsterdam, Paris, and New York. I work at a bookstore and for the last month or so "Diary of an Oxygen Thief" by Anonymous has been FLYING off of our shelves. Example: Hello.Įxplanation of our link flairs Join our /r/bookclub Don't forget /new! Filter by Flair AMA Weekly Thread Mod PostĪma Check out this week's Thread Calendar
However, if you're not a lover of this game or haven't tried it yet, you may be wondering what makes it a great activity to pass the time. Because of game platforms like Solitaired, you can play and enjoy the online version of Mahjong Solitaire by yourself for free. ![]() The Benefits of Playing Free Mahjong Solitaire Games OnlineĪs you can see, Mahjong Solitaire isn't only a social game. You can enjoy playing online Mahjong Solitaire games by yourself or with friends and family through a desktop computer or a mobile device like a smartphone, iPhone, or Android tablet. At the beginning of the game, the tiles are placed in certain positions and you have to match as many pairs of tiles as you can. However, it's a one-player pairing game, so you can play it solo. Mahjong Solitaire: This online version also uses traditional Mahjong Solitaire tiles.Like traditional Mahjong Solitaire, it involves four players, so you can play jongg with family or friends in real time even if you're not in the same room. You only have to make identical sets and match pairs from these tiles. Classic Mahjong Solitaire: The classic Mahjong Solitaire version uses traditional rules and tiles.The online version of Mahjong Solitaire has two main types: You have the option to play the game against other players or enjoy a jongg session by yourself online. Resembling the card game gin rummy, it has been revised and adapted in the succeeding years.įrom being an ancient Chinese strategy game, Mahjong Solitaire has also turned out to be a popular online game. Babcock introduced Mahjong Solitaire to America by creating a simplified form of the game based on the Chinese classical version. Western Classical: In the 1920s, Joseph P.While it keeps the game's basic rules, this version features unique rules like the use of richii and dora. Japanese: This Japanese variation is also known as Richii Mahjong Solitaire.It's similar to the American version of Mahjong Solitaire the only difference is that it doesn't include the joker tiles or the Charleston. Cantonese: Also known as Hong Kong Mahjong Solitaire, this variant is considered the most popular one.Many variations of the game have been created since then. Instead of rolling dice, Chinese Classical Mahjong Solitaire involves the blind selection of the wind tiles to determine the seats. Chinese Classical: This version of Mahjong Solitaire is the oldest, and also the basis of the version that was introduced to America. ![]() The following variants are the most popular: This popular Chinese table game of Mahjong Solitaire has also become a hit internationally, and It's not surprising that many variations of Mahjong Solitaire have been created. Men and women, the wealthy and the poor alike played and enjoyed some Mahjong Solitaire time. Despite the criticism it received from scholar-officials, Mahjong Solitaire remained popular and loved by the people. The history of Mahjong Solitaire can be traced back to the mid-1800s in Southern China.
|
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |